Film Analysis

Danton is a famous film that was directed by Andrzej Wajda. It was created in France after authorities in Poland closed down studios belonging to Wajda on allegations that he was sympathizing with trade unions. The political events that took place during this period of time influenced him greatly as portrayed in the film. The film depicts the power struggles that existed in Poland (Cabin 2).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Film Analysis-Danton specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The French Revolution which took place between 1789 and 1795 can be compared to the famous Russian Revolution. The armies allied to Louis XVI went beyond the borders of France to rescue Bourbon monarchy causing the entire French people to join the revolution later. Despite the fact that the armies crossed the borders, the fierce battles of the revolution took place in Paris and its environs. The leaders of the revolution in Paris assisted by irate mobs created policies that would have been initially rejected by the population of the country. The direction taken by the revolution was determined by a tiny section of young men who began as idealists before turning into comrades and good friends. They separated after a few years and became enemies. Those who were considered traitors were taken to the guillotine because of betraying their fatherland (Cabin 3). The film narrates a true story of the life of Georges Danton. Danton played a crucial role in the French Revolution before his guillotining by the state together with others who were equally instrumental in the revolution. The film highlights the political struggles that took place as idealists tried to forge the state. The idealists fought against the state that purported to care about the welfare of the people yet it had turned tyrannical and corrupt. The film uses the spoken word rather than physical violence to achieve this. The story of the French revolution whic h started with the relationships among renowned personalities is clearly explained in the film. Among the prominent characters in the film are Maximilien and Georges Danton. Danton represents a passionate man who has some attributes of dishonesty. He is a respected revolutionary leader whose attitude towards the revolution becomes moderate with time. The moderation he embraces is considered an act of betrayal and Robespierre, who is a moral lawyer, agitates for the trial and subsequent conviction of Danton. Danton protests by screaming as he is pushed to the guillotine. The film which is a co-production of Franco-Polish was directed by Wajda in France. The role of the fanatic Robespierrists in the film is acted by actors from Poland while the loyal and honest Dandonists are represented by actors from France. This probably explains why the government of Poland was not interested in showing the film in the country.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we c an help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The film depicts Danton as someone who is conscious about the revolution unlike Lech Walesa, who speaks on behalf of the solidarity movement of Poland. Robespierre is portrayed as a person who does not care about the feelings and needs of the citizens. He is a dictator who approves the execution of many people for the good of the country. Danton is used in the film to represent the west while Robespierre stands for the East (Cabin 4). Danton presents a clear picture of the most interesting moments during the French Revolution. It was in the early months of 1794 after a self-imposed retirement that he went back to Paris with the aim of bringing the terror to an end. January 1793 was a year that witnessed the beheading of Louis and by October the same year, there was mounding terror. This came up after Marie Antoinette, the chatty, Madame Roland, and those who moderated the revolution were killed. Danton followed the a dvice of his friends who wanted him to go Paris instead of running away although he knew very well that his action was exposing him to the guillotine (Travers 3). The film maintains the chamber-piece characteristic of French Revolution by playing out Danton in numerous confrontations with Robespierre. This makes the scenes of the film dramatic and easy to understand such that a viewer who has no knowledge of what happened during the French revolution finds the film informative. Some of the scenes of the film that are not so compelling include those which try to bring out the political drama by using the context of a city rebelling against a nation. The crowd scenes in the film are important since they remind the viewers about the Hollywood mobs of 1935. Although the reputation of Danton is not completely cleaned up in the film, most of the bad things are not shown on screen. Things like bribery, love for property and women are mentioned in the film. Danton pleads for forgiveness bec ause it is the public safety committee he formed that enables Robespierre to gain control over the country. The film does not so much focus on the role he played during the 1793 massacre. During the massacre, mobs raided prisons and killed anybody they met (Travers 5). The film effectively dramatizes the conviction of Danton about the fury portrayed by the revolution. The fury of the revolution betrayed the same revolution it was supposed to support. The film can be described as appropriate with regard to its capacity to illuminate the French revolution and the political happenings in Poland.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Film Analysis-Danton specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Cabin, Chris. Danton. 2009. Web. Travers, James. Danton (1983). 2000. Web. This essay on Film Analysis-Danton was written and submitted by user Wendy Ashley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Your APA Reference Page Will Be a Disaster If You Dont Follow These 11 Rules

Your APA Reference Page Will Be a Disaster If You Dont Follow These 11 Rules If you are in a university program focusing on the social sciences, it is likely youll become very well acquainted with APA (American Psychological Association) style. APA is a specific guideline for formatting your research writing, including everything from the font to use to how to create a reference page of your sources. For an overview of the style, as a whole, check out this video.This style is most often used in fields such as psychology, sociology, anthropology and education, so if youre in (or plan to be in) one of these areas of study and research, youll eventually need to learn APA style- or at least, need to learn where to find information about it. To help you do that, here are 11 rules that will help keep your APA reference page from being a disaster.APA is an academic writing style most often used in fields such as psychology, sociology, anthropology and education. Photo by Tookapic on Pexels.Rule #1: Put your references at the end of your paper but before your appendi xPart of the reason different fields use consistent styles is to make sure researchers know where to look in a paper to find the information they need. If someone wants to know a source for a quote, figure, statistic, or finding youve used as evidence, they can always remember that the reference page- otherwise known as your list of sources- can be found at the end of the paper (but before the appendix).Rule #2: Start your reference list at the top of a new page, with References centeredYou can always tell a fresh-out-of-high-school college student by the various ways he or she will format the reference page of a research paper. Some will put REFERENCES in all caps, bold it, italicize it, put it in quotation marks or underline it- but all of them will be wrong in doing so.The correct way to being your reference list in an APA paper is to place the References heading at the top center of a new page, without any other font styles added. You can go to this link to see an example of thi s if youre still unsure of what to do.Rule #3: Be sure that each source used is includedA common mistake made by research writers, newbie and experienced alike, is to mention a fact taken from a source- even cite it in the text- but then forget to include the full citation for that source in the reference page section of an APA paper.Theres a way to avoid this but it requires a bit of forethought and planning on your end. First, as you write the paper, be sure to include the in-text citation for each quote, statistic, figure, finding, or reference to a study that you use. As soon as you do that, include it on a master sheet of references. This master sheet, which can be handwritten, will then be alphabetized, organized, and formatted to become your official APA reference page.Rule #4: Double-space your reference list with a hanging indent on the second and subsequent lines of each entryThis rule is a hard rule to remember- mostly because when you see a citation at the back of a text book or footnote of an article, its typically single spaced. However, APA format requires that the entire paper be double-spaced, including the references list.The hanging indent part takes a little practice. If youre a whiz on Microsoft Word, you can adjust the style and Word will automatically create the hanging indents for you on each reference entry.Rule #5: Invert all authors names and include their full last name plus first name initialOn your reference list, youll alphabetize all sources based on the name of the author(s) who published them. In order to do this easily, you should invert all authors names to list their last name first, then the initial of their first name and middle name (if known).Example:Montcastle, V. B. (1997, April). The columnar organization of the neocortex. Brain Journal, 120, 701-722.This particular example is for citing a journal article and follows the following format:Author, A. A., Author B. B., Author C. C. (1994, January). Title of article. Tit le of Magazine, volume number(issue number), xxx-xxx.Rule #6: If there are more than seven authors, list the first six then use ellipses before listing the last authors nameSome studies are conducted and published by more than seven authors. While these studies might be rare, you will likely run into one at some point in your academic writing experience. APA has a specific format for citing such a study- list the first six in standard format (last name, A.A.) then the final author following the sixth one and separated by ellipses. If youre citing a journal article, your citation will look like this:Miller, F. H., Choi, M. J., Angeli, L. L., Harland, A. A., Stamos, J. A., Thomas, S. T., . . . Rubin, L. H. (2009). Web site usability for the blind and low-vision user. Technical Communication, 57, 323-335.Rule #7: Alphabetize by the last name of the first author of each entry and chronologically if the same authorIn cases where you have multiple authors, always use the name that is firs t listed on the study as the first author, and therefore, the name youll eventually alphabetize in your reference list when completed. Follow that authors name with the other authors in the order they are listed- not in alphabetical order within the citation.In cases where you have multiple citations for the same author, as in several books and/or articles written by the same person, list the citations in chronological order- from the earliest to the most recent.Example:Berndt, T. J. (1981).Berndt, T. J. (1999).However, it gets a little more complicated if youre citing an author who has published on their own as well as with other authors. In these cases, always put the citation for the solo work first (regardless of chronology), then the collaboration next.Example:Berndt, T. J. (1999). Friends influence on students adjustment to school. Educational Psychologist, 34, 15-28.Berndt, T. J., Keefe, K. (1995). Friends influence on adolescents adjustment to school. Child Development, 66, 1312-1329.If an author is listed as the first author on several studies with other authors, list the citations based on alphabetizing the second author.Example:Wegener, D. T., Kerr, N. L., Fleming, M. A., Petty, R. E. (2000). Flexible corrections of juror judgments: Implications for jury instructions. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 6, 629-654.Wegener, D. T., Petty, R. E., Klein, D. J. (1994). Effects of mood on high elaboration attitude change: The mediating role of likelihood judgments. European Journal of Social Psychology, 24, 25-43.Aphabetizing citations with multiple authors can be one of the most tricky parts of writing an APA reference list. Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.Rule #8: Dont abbreviate the journal title or use the ampersand, and maintain its capitalizationWhile some formatting styles allow both of these, APA does not. When writing out the journal citation in your reference list, write the whole journal name (without abbreviation) and dont use an ampersand () to replace and unless the journal itself prints it that way. Also maintain the capitalization for the Journal in title case.Example:Journal of Education and CurriculumRule #9: Capitalize the first word and the first word following a colon or dash, as well as proper nouns in books, chapters, articles, dissertations, speeches or webpagesCapitalization rules in APA follow a standard format that applies to most writing. You need to capitalize the first word of the sentence, as well as the first word that follows a colon or dash. Youll also need to capitalize all proper nouns. Note that the title of a book or article should not be in title case, only the journal name should be.Rule #10: Italicize titles of longer works such as books and journalsAs with most writing, youll need to italicize titles of books and journals (the name of the journal, not the article). Do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the title of the article.Rule #11: Use the manual or OWL at Purdue for specific rules relating to entries based on type of sourceThe Online Writing Lab (OWL) at Purdue University is one of the most accessible and thorough APA resources available online. In fact, most of the examples I used throughout this article were taken from that website.The site is organized (in the left-hand column) by APA general format, in-text citations, footnotes/endnotes, reference list, stylistics, headings, tables and figures, and FAQs. It also provides sample papers written in APA format to allow you to see the style rules applied to writing. On the sample papers page, it even offers an automatic generator where you can plug in information about your source and the website will make the APA citation for you.Since there are so many rules related to citing and organizing an APA paper, and some complicated ones (multiple works by the same author, were looking at you!) youre likely not going to memorize every detail of the style- even if you write in it often. Thats why knowing where to go for a solid source online is helpful. I have the OWL site saved in my laptops bookmarks to access easily whenever I need to look up a formatting rule.

Strategy processes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategy processes - Essay Example 2.0 Globalisation In the context of this discussion, globalization plays an important role in the way a company strategise its policies to sustain their business presence. Globalisation has opened up numerous possible avenues for large and mid-sized companies to promote their products and services abroad. This directly enhances their market value and contributes to their economic might. In such cases, the time-tested strategy of rational and deliberate policies remains, and their products receive further boost through unknown territorial clientele. The governments of the once reclusive economies of Asia; China and India opened their skies to transfer of technology and co-production. Many of the heavy-machinery manufacturers and automotive industries were able to benefit immensely through co-productions and tie-ups. Government subsidies, cheap labour, qualified personnel and abundant raw material supplies generated huge volumes of profits and that too by retaining their strategy of being rational and deliberate. However, with time comes monotony and weariness. The strategy process has to be reassessed and changes brought about. Changes are perennial and so too are strategic processes. 3.0 Strategy Processes The strategy process is quite intriguing, yet exhilarating. Every company has its share of researchers who respond to the strategy process challenge by identifying certain traits that can either bring moments of exhilaration or disillusion. Disillusion comes from the often grotesque outcome of their effort leading to an outcome that is far from impressive. A lot of empirical research goes into the strategy process; large, often heroic and distinctive, collection of data is required to explore the possibility of... Though there are many players in the mobile telecommunication industry worldwide, the major names that one comes across in daily life are quite a handful. This is so, because of the strong marketing and services offered by these companies. Companies such as Alcatel, Ericsson, Fujitsu Microelectronics, Intel Corporation, Nokia, LG, Sony Ericsson, Motorola, Siemens, Samsung, Sun Microsystems, Panasonic, Mitsubishi Electric, Sprint, Nextel, AT & T Wireless, and Vodafone are well known and accepted brands. They have done extremely well all around the world with their branded mobile phones. However, there is no doubt, that without proper strategy process, most of these companies would find themselves in the same boat. There are no fixed love for a particular brand of handsets anywhere in the world, and definitely not so much in Europe, where mobile phone brands varies tremendously. The same is the case with the people of one continent with another. In general, Nokia is much better known and respected in Europe. Motorola dominates the handset numbers in the US. There is of course the interests of national players in mind, the likes of champions like Siemens, which is heavily respected in Germany. Samsung's brand awareness has been steadily rising in both the US and Europe, and LG is trying to make an impression on similar lines. So how do these companies sustain their market share? By being creative and emergent, of course!